Policy Identification
Priority: Globally Competitive Students
Category: ABCs Accountability Model
Policy ID Number: GCS-C-018
Policy Title: Policy delineating achievement-level ranges for the NC End-of-Grade Tests in Reading and Mathematics at Grades 3-8 , Science at grades 5 & 8, and the NC GeneraWriting Assessments at Grade 10
Current Policy Date: 10/01/2009
Other Historical Information: Previous board dates: 01/10/2002, 05/01/2003, 10/02/2003, 03/02/2006, 10/12/2006, 12/07/2006,05/03/2007, 12/09/2007,10/02/2008,12/04/2008
Statutory Reference: GS 115C-174.11
Administrative Procedures Act (APA) Reference Number and Category:
This
policy has been adopted by the NC State Board of Education, but is still
pending codification in the NC administrative code. all codified rules may be accessed by going
to the oah website.
The achievement level ranges approved by the
State Board of Education for the
|
Subject/Grade |
Level I |
Level II |
Level III |
Level IV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Prior to |
3 |
≤130 |
131-140 |
141-150 |
≥151 |
|
2002-03 |
4 |
≤134 |
135-144 |
145-155 |
≥156 |
|
school year) |
5 |
≤138 |
139-148 |
149-158 |
≥159 |
|
|
6 |
≤140 |
141-151 |
152-161 |
≥162 |
|
|
7 |
≤144 |
145-154 |
155-163 |
≥164 |
|
|
8 |
≤144 |
145-155 |
156-165 |
≥166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Starting with |
3 |
≤229 |
230-239 |
240-249 |
≥250 |
|
2002-03 |
4 |
≤235 |
236-243 |
244-254 |
≥255 |
|
school year) |
5 |
≤238 |
239-246 |
247-258 |
≥259 |
|
|
6 |
≤241 |
242-251 |
252-263 |
≥264 |
|
|
7 |
≤242 |
243-251 |
252-263 |
≥264 |
|
|
8 |
≤243 |
244-253 |
254-265 |
≥266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
≤ 330 |
331-337 |
338-349 |
≥ 350 |
|
(Starting with |
4 |
≤ 334 |
335-342 |
343-353 |
≥ 354 |
|
2007-08 |
5 |
≤ 340 |
341-348 |
349-360 |
≥ 361 |
|
school year) |
6 |
≤ 344 |
345-350 |
351-361 |
≥ 362 |
|
|
7 |
≤ 347 |
348-355 |
356-362 |
≥ 363 |
|
|
8 |
≤ 349 |
350-357 |
358-369 |
≥ 370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathematics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
≤237 |
238-245 |
246-254 |
≥255 |
|
(Beginning |
4 |
≤239 |
240-246 |
247-257 |
≥258 |
|
with 2001-02 |
5 |
≤242 |
243-249 |
250-259 |
≥260 |
|
through |
6 |
≤-246 |
247-253 |
254-264 |
≥265 |
|
2004-05) |
7 |
≤249 |
250-257 |
258-266 |
≥267 |
|
|
8 |
≤253 |
254-260 |
261-271 |
≥272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathematics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
≤328 |
329-338 |
339-351 |
≥352 |
|
(Starting with |
4 |
≤335 |
336-344 |
345-357 |
≥358 |
|
2005-06 |
5 |
≤340 |
341-350 |
351-362 |
≥363 |
|
school year) |
6 |
≤341 |
342-351 |
352-363 |
≥364 |
|
|
7 |
≤345 |
346-354 |
355-366 |
≥367 |
|
|
8 |
≤348 |
349-356 |
357-367 |
≥368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Science |
5 |
≤136 |
137-146 |
147-159 |
≥160 |
|
(Starting with |
8 |
≤137 |
138-146 |
147-157 |
≥158 |
|
2006-07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
school year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Science |
5 |
≤145 |
146-152 |
153-160 |
≥161 |
|
(Starting with |
8 |
≤142 |
143-149 |
150-157 |
≥158 |
|
2007-08) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Writing |
10 |
4-7 |
8-11 |
12-16 |
17-20 |
Achievement Level Descriptors
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I typically show minimal use of decoding
and comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II can apply limited enabling strategies
and skills to read and comprehend some texts, including fiction, nonfiction,
poetry, and drama as required in the North Carolina Standard
Course of Study at grade three. Students read and demonstrate
literal comprehension of some third grade genres. Students are able to identify
literary elements, such as characters, setting, problem, and main events. They
use basic word identification strategies. They can draw simple conclusions and
identify sequence of events in a variety of texts. They are developing the
ability to use story structure and text organization.
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at Level IV demonstrate an independent application
of the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I can apply minimal enabling strategies
and skills to read and comprehend some texts as required in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II can apply limited enabling strategies
and skills to read and comprehend some texts, including fiction, nonfiction,
poetry, and drama, as required in the North Carolina Standard
Course of Study at grade four. Students can identify an explicitly
stated main idea, relevant information, story sequence, and basic story
structure and elements. In addition, they can interpret simple dialogue and
character actions, connect text to self, follow two-step directions, form
simple questions from text, draw simple conclusions, and use basic
word-identification strategies.
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at Level IV demonstrate a highly proficient
application of a combination of enabling strategies and skills to read and
comprehend a variety of texts, including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama
as required in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study
at grade four. Students can critically analyze, integrate, and evaluate
information from multiple sources to generate connections and formulate and
apply new ideas. They can interpret author’s implicit and explicit purpose and
information from multiple perspectives.
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I demonstrate minimal reading
comprehension skills as required in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II can apply limited enabling strategies
and skills to read and comprehend some texts, such as fiction, nonfiction,
poetry, and drama as required in the
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at achievement level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students at Level IV demonstrate a highly proficient understanding of
grade-level skills and comprehension as required in the
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I demonstrate a minimal understanding of
the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II demonstrate a limited understanding and
are beginning to apply the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at Level IV demonstrate a highly proficient
application of the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I demonstrate minimal reading comprehension
skills as required in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II demonstrate a limited understanding and
are beginning to apply the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at Level IV demonstrate an advanced application of
the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level I
Students performing at this level do not have sufficient mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area to be successful at the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level I demonstrate limited decoding and
fluency, which restricts independent reading comprehension as described in the
Achievement Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills that are fundamental in this subject area and that are
minimally sufficient to be successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II demonstrate a limited understanding and
are beginning to apply the reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students performing at Level
Achievement Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at Level IV demonstrate a highly proficient
application of reading comprehension skills required in the
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I show minimal understanding and computational accuracy.
The students often respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They rarely use problem-solving strategies.
Level I students demonstrate a lack of development of number sense for
whole numbers through 9,999 and a lack of evidence of ability to perform
multi-digit addition and subtraction. They can rarely show knowledge of
multiplication facts. Students inconsistently compare, order, and represent
rational numbers (halves, fourths, and eighths; thirds and sixths) concretely
and symbolically. They rarely use appropriate vocabulary to compare, describe,
and classify two- and three-dimensional shapes. Students are not able to
correctly measure length, capacity, weight, time, and temperature (Fahrenheit
and Celsius). They can sometimes identify and extend simple numeric or
geometric patterns. Students show minimal understanding of organizing and
displaying data using a variety of graphs. They are rarely able to identify
points on rectangular coordinate system. Students seldom correctly use symbols
to represent unknown quantities in number sentences and to solve simple
equations. They rarely solve problems using a variety of strategies.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level II typically show some evidence of understanding and
computational accuracy. The students sometimes respond with appropriate answers
or procedures. They demonstrate limited
use of problem-solving strategies.
Level II students show some evidence of number sense for whole numbers
through 9,999 and some evidence of multi-digit subtraction. They inconsistently
apply multiplication facts in single-digit multiplication and division. Using
fractions, they often incorrectly compare, order, and occasionally misrepresent
(halves, fourths, thirds, sixths, and eighths). Students sometimes use
appropriate vocabulary to compare, describe, and classify two- and three-
dimensional shapes. They are inconsistent in measurement of length, capacity,
weight, time, and temperature (Fahrenheit and Celsius). Students show limited
understanding of the concept of probability. They are inconsistent when they identify
and extend numeric and geometric patterns. Students are sometimes successful at
organizing and displaying data using a variety of graphs. They sometimes
correctly identify points on the rectangular coordinate system. Students
occasionally correctly solve problems where symbols are used to represent
unknown quantities in number sentences and to solve simple equations. They
sometimes solve problems using a limited variety of strategies
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students performing at Level III generally show understanding, compute
accurately. The students consistently respond with appropriate answers or
procedures. They use a variety of
problem-solving strategies.
Students generally are able to use symbols to represent unknown quantities in number sentences and to solve simple equations successfully. They can solve problems using a variety of strategies.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Level IV commonly show a high level of
understanding, compute accurately. The
students are very consistent responding with appropriate answers or
procedures. They demonstrate flexibility
by using a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level IV students demonstrate a high level of success with regard to
number sense for whole numbers through 9,999. They show mastery of multi-digit
subtraction and apply multiplication facts fluently with single-digit
multiplication and division. They consistently correctly compare, order, and
represent rational numbers (halves, fourths, thirds, sixths, and eighths).
Students consistently use appropriate vocabulary to compare, describe, and
classify two- and three- dimensional shapes. They accurately measure length,
capacity, weight, time, and temperature (Fahrenheit and Celsius). Students
successfully identify and extend complex numeric or geometric patterns. They
successfully organize, display, and interpret data using a variety of graphs.
Students use the rectangular coordinate system to graph, identify, and mentally
manipulate points. They accurately apply simple probability concepts. Students
correctly use symbols to represent unknown quantities in number sentences and
to solve equations. They solve high level thinking problems using a wide
variety of strategies.
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Grade 4 Mathematics
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I show minimal understanding and computational accuracy.
The students often respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They rarely use problem-solving strategies.
Level I students rarely show number sense by comparing, ordering,
estimating, and representing numbers from 0.01 to 99,999. Students are rarely
able to multiply and divide multi-digit numbers or use strategies for
estimation of products and quotients in appropriate situations. Students are
not able to add and subtract fractions with like denominators. They seldom
solve problems involving the perimeter of plane figures and the area of
rectangles. Students cannot make appropriate use of the coordinate plane to
describe location and relative position of points. They seldom describe lines
accurately as parallel or perpendicular. Students are rarely successful at
collecting, organizing, analyzing, and displaying data using a variety of
graphs. They are unable to use range, median, and mode to describe a set of
data. Students can rarely design simple experiments to investigate and describe
the probability of events. Students are unable to use the order of operations
or the identity, commutative, associative, and distributive properties.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II typically show some
evidence of understanding and computational accuracy. The students sometimes
respond with appropriate answers or procedures.
They demonstrate limited use of problem-solving strategies.
Level II students sometimes show number sense by comparing, ordering,
estimating, and representing numbers from 0.01 to 99,999. They inconsistently
multiply and divide multi-digit numbers. Students sometimes use strategies
including estimation of products and quotients in appropriate situations. They
are inconsistent in addition and subtraction of fractions with like
denominators. Students sometimes solve problems involving perimeter of plane
figures and the area of rectangles. Students sometimes correctly use the
coordinate plane to describe the location and relative position of points. They
inconsistently describe lines correctly as parallel or perpendicular. Students
have difficulty collecting, organizing, analyzing, and displaying data using a
variety of graphs. They are inconsistent in their ability to use range, median,
and mode to describe a set of data. Students sometimes successfully design and
use simple experiments to investigate and describe the probability of events.
Students inconsistently use the order of operations or the identity,
commutative, associative, and distributive properties.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students performing at Level III generally show understanding and
computational accuracy. The students consistently respond with appropriate
answers or procedures. They use a
variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level III students frequently show number sense by comparing, ordering,
estimating, and representing numbers from 0.01 to 99,999. They are usually
consistent when multiplying and dividing multi-digit numbers; they use
strategies including estimation of products and quotients in appropriate
situations. They also add and subtract numbers with like denominators. Students
solve problems involving perimeter of plane figures and area of rectangles.
Students use coordinate planes to describe the location and relative position
of points. They describe lines correctly as parallel or perpendicular. Students
collect, organize, analyze, and display data using a variety of graphs. They
use range, median, and mode to describe a set of data. Students design and use
simple experiments to investigate and describe the probability of events.
Students generally can use the order of operations or the identity,
commutative, associative, and distributive properties.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Level IV commonly show a high level of understanding
and computational accuracy. The students are very consistent responding with
appropriate answers or procedures.
They demonstrate flexibility by using a variety of problem-solving
strategies.
Level IV students successfully show number sense by comparing,
ordering, estimating, and representing numbers from 0.01 to 99,999. They
display fluency with multiplication and division of multi-digit numbers.
Students effectively use strategies including estimation of products and
quotients in appropriate situations. They exhibit mastery of addition and
subtraction of fractions with like denominators and decimals through
hundredths. Students consistently solve problems involving the perimeter of
plane figures and area of rectangles. They show a thorough understanding and
application of the coordinate plane when describing location and relative
position of a point. Students consistently describe lines correctly as parallel
or perpendicular. They successfully collect, organize, and display data using a
variety of graphs. Students accurately use range, median, and mode to describe
a set of data. They effectively design and use simple experiments to
investigate and describe the probability of events. Students successfully use
the order of operations or the identity, commutative, associative, and
distributive properties.
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Grade 5 Mathematics
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I usually show minimal understanding and computational
accuracy and often respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They rarely use problem-solving strategies.
Students rarely demonstrate number sense for rational numbers 0.001
through 999,999. They rarely demonstrate ability in the addition, subtraction,
comparison, and ordering of fractions and decimals. They seldom can estimate
the measure of an object in one system given the measure of that object in another
system. They rarely identify, estimate, and measure the angles of plane figures
and rarely identify angle relationships. Students rarely identify, define, and
describe the properties of plane figures, including parallel lines,
perpendicular lines, and lengths of sides and diagonals. Students are seldom
able to identify, generalize, and extend numeric and geometric patterns. In
solving problems, fifth-graders at Level I rarely organize, analyze, and
display data using a variety of graphs. They rarely are able to use range,
median, and mode to describe multiple sets of data. Students rarely use
algebraic expressions to solve one-step equations and inequalities. They rarely
identify, describe, and analyze situations with constant or varying rates of change.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level II typically show some evidence understanding and
computational accuracy and sometimes respond with appropriate answers or
procedures. They demonstrate limited use
of problem-solving strategies.
Students demonstrate inconsistent number sense for rational numbers 0.001
through 999,999. They demonstrate limited ability in the addition, subtraction,
comparison, and ordering of fractions and decimals. They inconsistently
estimate the measure of an object in one system given the measure of that
object in another system. They sometimes correctly identify, estimate, and
measure the angles of plane figures and sometimes correctly identify angle
relationships. Students inconsistently identify, define, and describe the
properties of plane figures, including parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and
lengths of sides and diagonals. Students are sometimes able to identify,
generalize, and extend numeric and geometric patterns. In problem solving,
fifth-graders at Level II inconsistently organize, analyze, and display data
using a variety of graphs. They have inconsistent success using range, median,
and mode to describe multiple sets of data. Students sometimes are able to use
algebraic expressions to solve one-step equations and inequalities. They
inconsistently identify, describe, and analyze situations with constant or
varying rates of change.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students performing at Level III generally show understanding, compute
accurately, and respond with appropriate answers or procedures. They use a variety of problem-solving
strategies.
Students generally demonstrate number sense for rational numbers 0.001
through 999,999. They generally demonstrate ability in the addition,
subtraction, comparison, and ordering of fractions and decimals. They usually
make correct estimates of the measure of an object in one system given the
measure of that object in another system.
Students generally identify, estimate, and measure the angles of plane
figures and generally identify angle relationships. They generally identify,
define, and describe the properties of plane figures, including parallel lines,
perpendicular lines, and lengths of sides and diagonals. Students are usually
able to identify, generalize, and extend numeric and geometric patterns. To
solve problems, fifth-graders at Level III generally are able to organize,
analyze, and display data using a variety of graphs. They generally use range,
median, and mode to describe multiple sets of data. Students generally use
algebraic expressions to solve one-step equations and inequalities. They
generally identify, describe, and analyze situations with constant or varying rates
of change.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Level IV commonly show a high level of understanding,
compute accurately, and respond consistently with appropriate answers or
procedures. They demonstrate flexibility
by using a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Students consistently demonstrate number sense for rational numbers 0.001
through 999,999. They consistently demonstrate ability in the addition,
subtraction, comparison, and ordering of fractions, mixed numbers, and
decimals. They correctly estimate the measure of an object in one system given
the measure of that object in another system. Students commonly identify, estimate, and
measure the angles of plane figures and commonly identify angle relationships.
They consistently identify, define, and describe the properties of plane
figures, including parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and lengths of sides
and diagonals. Students are commonly able to identify, generalize, and extend
numeric and geometric patterns. To solve problems, fifth-graders at Level IV
consistently organize, analyze, and display data using a variety of graphs.
They consistently use range, median, and mode to describe multiple sets of
data. Students commonly use algebraic expressions to solve one-step equations
and inequalities. They commonly identify, describe, and analyze situations with
constant or varying rates of change.
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Grade 6 Mathematics
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I lack understanding and computational accuracy. They
frequently respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They seldom use problem-solving strategies.
Level I students
seldom accurately add, subtract, multiply, and divide non-negative rational
numbers using order of operations. They seldom correctly compare, order, and
estimate with rational numbers. They lack understanding in the use of factors,
multiples, exponential and scientific notation, prime factorization and
percents. Level I students seldom correctly estimate and measure weight and
mass of three-dimensional figures to solve problems. They seldom estimate and
measure length, perimeter, area, circumference, and angles of two-dimensional
figures to solve problems.
They seldom can
identify and describe the intersection and transformation of geometric figures
in a coordinate plane. They lack understanding of counting strategies and
seldom can solve problems by determining the probability of simple, compound,
dependent, and independent events. Level I students seldom can simplify
algebraic expressions as well as use one- and two-step equations and
inequalities to represent relationships and solve problems.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level II exhibit inconsistent performance and show limited
evidence of understanding. They have
difficulty applying problem-solving strategies in unfamiliar situations.
Students are not
consistently able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide non-negative rational
numbers using order of operations. They demonstrate limited ability in the use
of factors, multiples, exponential and scientific notation, prime factorization
and percents. Level II students inconsistently estimate and measure weight and
mass of three-dimensional figures. They inconsistently estimate and measure
length, perimeter, area, circumference, and angles of two-dimensional figures
to solve problems. They inconsistently identify and describe the intersection
and transformation of geometric figures in a coordinate plane. Students
demonstrate limited ability with counting strategies and solve problems by
determining the probability of simple, compound, dependent, and independent
events. They inconsistently apply algebraic principles to simplify algebraic
expressions as well as use one- and two-step equations and inequalities to
represent relationships and solve problems.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level III generally show understanding, compute accurately, and
respond with appropriate answers or procedures.
They use a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Students generally
are able to accurately add, subtract, multiply, and divide non-negative
rational numbers using order of operations. They usually demonstrate ability in
the use of factors, multiples, exponential and scientific notation, prime
factorization and percents. Students generally estimate and measure weight and
mass of three-dimensional figures to solve problems. They generally estimate
and measure length, perimeter, area, circumference, and angles of
two-dimensional figures to solve problems. Students generally identify and
describe the intersection and transformation of geometric figures in a
coordinate plane. They demonstrate general ability with counting strategies and
solve problems by determining the probability of simple, compound, dependent,
and independent events. They generally can simplify algebraic expressions as
well as use one- and two-step equations and inequalities to represent
relationships and solve problems.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students
performing at Level IV show a high level of understanding, compute accurately,
and respond consistently with appropriate answers or procedures. They demonstrate flexibility by using a
variety of problem-solving strategies.
Students
consistently and accurately add, subtract, multiply, and divide non-negative
rational numbers using order of operations. They demonstrate fluency in the use
of factors, multiples, exponential and scientific notation, prime factorization
and percents. Students consistently estimate and measure weight and mass of
three-dimensional figures to solve problems. They consistently estimate and
measure length, perimeter, area, circumference, and angles of two-dimensional
figures to solve problems. They consistently identify and describe the
intersection and transformation of geometric figures in a coordinate plane.
Students demonstrate fluency with counting strategies and solve problems by
determining the probability of simple, compound, dependent, and independent
events. They consistently are able to simplify algebraic expressions as well as
use one- and two-step equations and inequalities to represent relationships and
solve problems.
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Grade 7 Mathematics
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I lack understanding and computational accuracy. They
frequently respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They seldom use problem-solving strategies.
Level I students show insufficient mastery of addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division of rational numbers following the order of
operations. (Rational numbers may be positive, negative, or zero and include
whole numbers, fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals). Students show inability
to set up and solve real-world percent problems. They rarely can write and solve
proportions with rational numbers, including scaling and scale drawing.
Students at Level I usually can not solve problems involving the volume of
rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and cylinders. At Level I, students are
not successful in creation of a box plot with understanding of measures of
central tendency and the effect of outliers. They cannot write and solve
functions from graphs, tables, or written descriptions in simpler problems.
Students seldom are able to use linear equations or inequalities to solve
authentic problems.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Level II exhibit inconsistent performance and
show limited evidence of understanding.
They have difficulty applying problem-solving strategies in unfamiliar
situations.
Level II students demonstrate inconsistent ability with addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers following the
order of operations. (Rational numbers may be positive, negative, or zero and
include whole numbers, fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals). Students have
difficulty with the set up and solution of real-world percent problems. They
are inconsistent in ability to write and solve proportions with rational
numbers, including scaling and scale drawing. Students at Level II can
sometimes solve problems involving the volume of rectangular prisms, triangular
prisms, and cylinders. At Level II, students are partially successful in
creation of a box plot with understanding of measures of central tendency and
the effect of outliers. They write and solve functions from graphs, tables, or
written descriptions in simpler problems. Students can sometimes use linear
equations or inequalities to solve authentic problems.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level III generally show understanding, compute accurately, and
respond with appropriate answers or procedures.
They use a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level III students demonstrate consistent ability with addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers following the
order of operations. (Rational numbers may be positive, negative, or zero and
include whole numbers, fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals). Students also
show consistent ability to set up and solve real-world percent problems. They
demonstrate consistent ability to write and solve proportions with rational
numbers, including scaling and scale drawing. Students are able to solve problems
involving the volume of rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and cylinders.
At Level III, students are usually successful in creation of a box plot with
understanding of measures of central tendency and the effect of outliers. They
write and solve functions from graphs, tables, or written descriptions with
consistent success. Students use linear equations or inequalities to solve
authentic problems.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Level IV show a high level of understanding,
compute accurately, and respond consistently with appropriate answers or
procedures. They demonstrate flexibility
by using a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level IV students demonstrate fluency with addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division of rational numbers using order of operations.
(Rational numbers may be positive, negative, or zero and include whole numbers,
fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals). Students show a high level of success
to set up and solve real-world percent problems. Level IV students are very
successful at writing and solving proportions with rational numbers, including
scaling and scale drawing. They solve multi-step surface area and volume
problems including composite figures. Students consistently and accurately
create a box plot from data, showing understanding of all central tendencies
and the effect of outliers. They write and solve functions from graphs, tables,
or written descriptions with a high level of success. Students very effectively
use linear equations or inequalities to solve authentic problems.
Achievement Level Descriptors for
Grade 8 Mathematics
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level I lack understanding and computational accuracy. They
frequently respond with inappropriate answers or procedures. They seldom use problem-solving strategies.
Level I students show lack of understanding of real numbers, including
irrational numbers. They rarely are able to use indirect measurements or to use
the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems. Level I students are seldom
successful at organizing and interpreting data, using scatterplots and
approximating a line of best fit. Students at Level I demonstrate a lack of
understanding of functions and are unable to convert functions between forms
and interpret slope and intercepts. They can seldom use linear equations and
inequalities to solve problems or translate between words, tables, and graphs.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level II exhibit inconsistent performance and show limited
evidence of understanding. They have
difficulty applying problem-solving strategies in unfamiliar situations.
Level II students show an inconsistent level of understanding of real
numbers, including irrational numbers. They have difficulty using indirect measurements
and using the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems. Level II students show
limited evidence of ability at organizing and interpreting data, using
scatterplots and approximating a line of best fit. Students at Level II
demonstrate a limited understanding of functions are inconsistent in converting
functions between forms and interpreting slope and intercepts. They have
difficulty using linear equations and inequalities to solve problems,
translating between words, tables, and graphs.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well
prepared for the next grade level.
Students
performing at Level III generally show understanding, compute accurately, and
respond with appropriate answers or procedures.
They use a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level III students consistently show a proficient level of
understanding of real numbers including irrational numbers. They generally are
correct in use of indirect measurements. Students are usually successful at
using the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems. Level III students are often
successful at organizing and interpreting data, using scatterplots and
approximating a line of best fit. Students at Level III demonstrate an
understanding of functions and can usually convert functions between forms and
interpret slope and intercepts. They are generally successful at using linear
equations and inequalities to solve problems, translating between words, tables,
and graphs.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Level IV show a high level of understanding, compute
accurately, and respond consistently with appropriate answers or
procedures. They demonstrate flexibility
by using a variety of problem-solving strategies.
Level IV students consistently show a high level of understanding of
real numbers, including irrational numbers. They correctly and accurately use
indirect measurements. Students are consistently successful at using the
Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems. Level IV students are highly successful
at organizing and interpreting data, using scatterplots and approximating a
line of best fit. Students at Level IV demonstrate a high level understanding
of functions and are successful converting functions between forms and
interpreting slope and intercepts. They are highly successful at using linear equations
and inequalities to solve problems, translating between words, tables, and
graphs.
Achievement Level Descriptors for Science—Grade
5
Achievement
Level I
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level I demonstrate insufficient knowledge and skills
in this subject area at grade level. Students demonstrate partial understanding
of the diversity within ecosystems, the concept that basic landforms change,
weather and climate, and the concepts of force and motion.
Achievement
Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate
inconsistent mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally
prepared to be successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level II demonstrate emerging knowledge and skills in
this subject area and are minimally prepared at grade level. Students
demonstrate limited understanding of the relationships within ecosystems, the
components of the processes that change basic landforms, some factors
influencing weather and climate, and the relationship between force and motion.
Achievement
Level III
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level III demonstrate grade level knowledge and
skills. Students demonstrate a proficient level of understanding of the
interdependence within ecosystems, the processes that change basic landforms,
factors influencing weather and climate, and forces and motion in basic
technological designs.
Achievement
Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at
Achievement Level IV consistently demonstrate skills and knowledge at grade
level. Students demonstrate a considerable understanding and evaluation of the
interdependence within ecosystems as well as the ability to analyze the
relationships within, the processes that change basic landforms while
considering possible outcomes, the factors influencing weather and climate as
well as interpreting how changes would affect the system, and forces and motion
in basic technological designs as well as applying the concepts to possible
situations.
Achievement Level Descriptors for Science—Grade
8
Achievement
Level I
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level I demonstrate insufficient knowledge and skills
in this subject area to be successful at the next grade level. Students
demonstrate partial understanding of some basic principles of scientific
inquiry and technological design; basic characteristics of water; chemical
changes in matter; some factors affecting biological and geological evolution;
some basic structures of an animal cell; micro-organisms that cause diseases.
Achievement
Level II
Students performing at this level demonstrate
inconsistent mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area and are
minimally prepared to be successful at the next grade level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level II demonstrate emerging knowledge and skills in
this subject area and are minimally prepared at grade level. Students
demonstrate limited understanding of basic principles and methodologies of
scientific inquiry and technological design;
the distribution, use, and properties of water and the water cycle; some
properties of pure substances and the recognition of chemical changes in
matter; factors affecting biological and geological evolution which cause
change over time; the basic structures and some functions of an animal cell and
some single-celled organisms; simple relationships between micro-organisms and
diseases, and basic applications of biotechnology.
Achievement
Level III
Students performing at this level consistently demonstrate mastery of
grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared for the next grade
level.
Students
performing at Achievement Level III demonstrate grade level knowledge and
skills. Students demonstrate a proficient level of understanding of principles
and methodologies of scientific inquiry and technological design; the
distribution, use, properties, quality and stewardship of water systems; the
properties of pure substances, the recognition or measurement of chemical
changes in matter, and impacts of chemicals on humans; processes that affect
biological and geological evolution, and how technologies can be used to
monitor changes over time; the structures, functions, and processes of an
animal cell, and the variety of single-celled organisms; relationships between
micro-organisms and disease, human impacts on disease control, and the
applications of biotechnology.
Achievement
Level IV
Students performing at this level consistently perform in a superior
manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade level work.
Students performing at
Achievement Level IV consistently demonstrate skills and knowledge at grade
level. Students demonstrate a considerable understanding and evaluation of the
application of principles and methodologies of scientific inquiry and
technological design; relationships and unifying concepts of the distribution,
use, properties, quality and stewardship of water systems; the application of
the properties of pure substances, the recognition, measurement, and prediction
of chemical changes in matter, and impacts of chemicals on humans;
relationships and unifying concepts of the processes that affect biological and
geological evolution, and how technologies can be used to monitor and predict
changes over time; cellular structures, functions, and processes and explain
how all three are interrelated and the variety of single-celled organisms;
relationships between micro-organisms and disease, human impacts on disease
control, biotechnology and apply them to
real-world situations.
Achievement Level Descriptors—Grade 10 General Writing
Assessment
Achievement Level I:
Students performing at this level do not have
sufficient mastery of knowledge and skills in this subject area to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Achievement Level I have made an attempt to
address the task but there is weak, inconsistent, or little or no sense of
progression from one idea to another, resulting in a loss of focus on the
topic/subject. Little or no relevant details are present that support the
topic/subject. The students display a lack of minimal knowledge of sentence
structure, usage, spelling, and punctuation necessary to be successful at the
next grade level.
Achievement Level II:
Students performing at this level demonstrate inconsistent mastery of
knowledge and skills in this subject area and are minimally prepared to be
successful at the next grade level.
Students performing at Achievement Level II exhibit some sense of
control of the purpose, audience, and context of the response. An
organizational structure establishing minimal relatedness between and among
ideas and/or events impacts logical progression and a few general or
unelaborated details are present. The students display patterns of errors in
conventions and are minimally prepared to be successful at the next grade
level.
Achievement Level III:
Students performing at this level consistently
demonstrate mastery of grade level subject matter and skills and are well prepared
for the next grade level.
Students performing at Achievement Level III maintain consistent
control of the purpose, audience, and context of the response. A sense of
organization, a logical progression of ideas, and sufficiently developed
support and elaboration are present. Students display a consistent control of
conventions and style and are well prepared for the next grade level.
Achievement Level IV:
Students performing at this level consistently perform
in a superior manner clearly beyond that required to be proficient at grade
level work.
Students performing at Achievement Level IV demonstrate the use of
higher order thinking skills in presenting a unified progression of ideas while
examining the relationships between and among those ideas. In-depth support and
elaboration is shown through the use of precise, appropriate language. Students
display a skillful use of conventions and style clearly beyond that required to
be proficient at grade level work.